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Modern fused glass
is a direct descendent of the Roman glass-makers who developed
the textural variations of blown glass. One technique of
great versatility in its applications was fused mosaic work
or millefiori , which is an Italian word meaning "1000
flowers". Essentially this technique involves the fusing
of colored strips of glass into a rod from which slices
can be cut which will present on their sliced surfaces the
section-pattern of the fused colors of the rod. These slices
of patterned glass were used decoratively as inlays; and
they were also fused into the glass matrices of beads and
vessels to form overall patterns against a dark ground.
Fused glass pieces
are obtained when shapes of compatible glass are quickly
melted in a kiln at 750 C ( 1400 F) and very slowly cooled
down (annealed), a process taking 2 days. Complicated shapes
and designs can be obtained when the glass is re-cut and
manipulated between several fusing sessions, or slumped
over a mould to give it a shape.
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